UU'S 2008 ACCEPTANCES
You've seen one actual college essay come together at How to Write a Uniquely U. core essay. Now, to illustrate the power of the A-B-D-C-E narrative structure in greater detail, here is the on-line color-coded transcript of another actual college essay taking shape in real time—epiphany and all.
DP: hello? i need help with a college essay. can you take a look?
UU: sure. what college? & what's the question?
DP: well usc but in general an experience that affected me hold on. i'll send it to you
UU: k . usc = u. southern calif?
DP: yes
UU: when is this due?
DP: tomorrow ;o(
DP: just when i thought it was great my English teacher called me with suggestions. I need to incorporate the quote in the beginning a lot through the intro and everywhere.
UU: the question reads: respond to that particular quote?
DP: no
DP: but that ties my experience up very well
UU: k
DP: u got mail
UU: k. i'm printing it out now so i can take a really good look at it. i'll get back 2 u in 1/2 hour
DP: thanks
DRAFT #1
“You know, when you go through any kind of difficult experience, you have a choice. I mean, you can let it break you and embitter you. Or you can take whatever you’ve experienced, whatever pain or suffering, and decide that you’re still going to have faith, your faith in God, your faith in your fellow man; that you’re still going to believe that you can make a contribution to a better life. It’s a choice. Every single day we wake up, you can choose to be cynical or hopeful. You can choose to be grateful or contemptuous. You can make all those choices. And for me, it’s not a very hard choice.” — Hillary Clinton
Life. What is Life? Is it when a sperm meets an egg? Or an infinite number of atoms constantly moving? Is it a puzzle with missing pieces? Maybe it’s a maze of doors which offers a series of choices and you must determine the right one? I was never really curious about the meaning of life, until that one day the question hit my curiosity. This was the day I experienced a death in my family. On August 6, 1997, I lost my 19-year-old sister, a victim of a drunk driving accident. This experience first left me bitter towards life. There were two choices: letting it embitter me or making me hopeful.
It’s like you have your Life planned in a certain way; you have plans of growing out of high school and receiving your diploma…looking forward to the day you move away to college. Finally, meeting the man of your dreams, getting married and having children. As much as you have Life planned and organized, nothing goes the way you have it planned. Right when you think that everything is perfect, the unexpected arises. Just as you think the bumpy road is smoothening out, a nail pops your tire. Or just as you’ve almost completely finished a thousand piece puzzle you notice that a piece is missing.
After the death of my sister I believed that I had lost my mind. My father always had an explanation for any question I ever asked him. The day I asked my father, “Why us?” and “Where has she gone?” I received a silent pause and a hidden tear drop rolled off of his cheek. When I didn’t receive an explanation or some sort of relieving answer, I figured that my Life was about to change. Soon I was about to be looked upon as the older sister. I was the second mother to my little sister. Instead of being the follower, I was being followed. Rather than coping with the death of my sister through a psychologist, my parents wanted me to get involved in religion. In an effort to avoid send me to a psychologist, my parents dragged me along in attending religious satsungs. From a young age I was never really introduced to the concept of faith. I began attending special services and listened to the preaching of a faith similar to Hinduism. It is a faith that is scientifically proven, with fact, answers and questions. I overcame my need for a psychologist and devoted a great piece of my time to listening and understanding the facts.
It took a while, but it happened, after time spent listening and understanding, I awoke hopeful. Rather than grieving about what had happened to me, I decided to move on and learn how I could deal with what had happened to me. Through my faith I learned that each of us is alive in the world to do something. Nothing in this world is just here; everything and everyone has a reason. From the first breath, one begins a journey of karma. I found that Life is like a play, there are entrances and exits. We are not always the directors of our lives.
One of the only tasks you have once you’ve taken that first breath is to sit back and watch the play. No matter what you do, you cannot make a character disappear nor can you make one stay. When the director calls the cue to leave the stage, there is nothing more you can do than watch their final steps off the stage.
As much as you yell or throw things, the fact is, it is going to happen the way it was planned. Still, there is hope. If you want to change the end of the play, you can become the director. To run things the way we want, we must be the directors of our own lives. With hard work and motivation we can achieve our own endings. As theater is my greatest passion and something that I understand in all aspects, I like to use this analogy as an approach to life. This approach to life makes questions that seem unanswerable clear to me.
Now my life has forever been changed. The death of my sister has shown me: Life is too precious to worry about trivial matters. Time is too unpredictable to put off great opportunities. Live Life in the present moment; the past belongs to memories, the future is long to anticipate. The only time I have is now. I’ll make goals for the future, but it’s up to destiny to take me to them. Rebelling against Life won’t bring my sister back. Turning against faith won’t do any good either. Learning from who she was and from what she has left will help bring out my sister in me, and more than anything, this is what will make me grow strong.
UU: k. ready for my reaction?
DP: yes
UU: first of all, it's a great quote.
DP: k
UU: but...with all due respect to your English teacher, u don't really need to plug your essay into every part of it. It works best standing on its own.
DP: umm
DP: ok
DP: u still there?
UU: yes. you also have a very important special subject, which you already know. but i also think the first third of what you have now is "throat clearing."
UU: in other words: go directly to your subject
DP: okay so cut the life stuff
UU: yes. this will let what you haven't said yet take its rightful place
UU: for now, without referring to what you've already written (and how badly you want to finish this), just take in what i'm saying. u may not agree, but it's important to at least consider where I'm coming from.
DP: ok i'm sorry i'll listen
UU: no apology needed. let me ask u a couple of things first.
DP: ok
UU: was your father born in the US or in India?
DP: India
1 Hour Later...
UU: see: your real 1st sentence may actually be: "From a young age, i was never introduced to the concept of faith. then my 19-year-old sister died, a victim of a drunk driving accident. When she died, I believed I had lost my mind. Bitterly, I turned to my father for an answer believing he had none..."
UU: because i think your essay is actually about two things you haven't quite written yet
DP: Is this the 1st sentence right after the quote
UU: don't type anything yet, ok? just follow my logic.
DP: ok
UU: what i'm getting is, initially, in your bitterness, you may have thought your father/parents were trying to cut corners by not sending you to a western psychologist but, rather, to a centuries old equally valid, perhaps even more valid, alternative
DP: yes
UU: the turning point is your discovery that the concept of karma is a theatrical, dramatic one which you suddenly understand as tying into your life's true passion: the theater. this gives you inward permission to accept your sister's death, your heritage, and your vocation. that, i think, is your real essay
DP: yesyesyes this does make more sense
DP: ok so where in the essay do you think i can make it sound more like this...third paragraph
UU: if you agree, it isn't really hard to do. i can indicate step by step how
DP: ok i very much agree
UU: it means you should probably discard all but three sentences from the opening 1/2 of your essay. this will leave you the room you need to describe in depth the first religious satsung your parents had to drag you to.
DP: ok
DP: so starting from the top what should i take out & keep in?
DP: where do i start this description?
UU: k well if you start with: that you had no particular religious upbringing. then your sister dies, and you are understandably a mess " why us? where has she gone?" works. you might want to say something like: For days, i did nothing but cry; i felt i was on the verge of nervous breakdown. to make things worse, my parents' solution seemed like the ultimate in superstition (or something like that) couldn't they see how much i needed therapy?
UU: instead i found myself in this place...(physical sensory description)
DP: yes
DP: this is great but do i still keep the quote the first thing?
UU: definitely! all you really still need to do to fix your essay is to share with your audience the actual moment you first realized the religious "superstition" was in fact profoundly wise
DP: and if i start off talking about religion, does it transit well after the quote?
UU: it's fine. just put the quote in italics if you feel you need to.
DP: ok
DP: can u just help me start off the first sentence then i think i can start writing in the order you told me.....i have trouble starting off
UU: k: this is a judgment call but either of these sentences is a great opener: "From a very young age I was never really introduced to the concept of faith..." or "On August 6, 1997 I lost my 19-year-old sister, a victim of a drunk driving accident..." or "After the death of my sister, I believed that I had lost my mind."
UU: all 3 are good.
DP: ok
DP: I was never really curious about the meaning of life, until that one day the question hit my curiosity. This was the day I experienced a death in my family. On August 6, 1997, I lost my nineteen year old sister, to the poor choice and action of another—she was the victim of a drunk driving accident.
DP: would that work?
DP: if not the 2nd sentence seems good
UU: i don't think you need to say whether you were curious about life before. just open with the first strong interesting sentence. you want to propel your reader forward.
DP: yes i c
UU: also: you don't (i don't think) need to tell us you were bitter. stronger to show us by recasting the convo you have with your father as dialog.. also you don't need to talk about life's plans going awry... or your younger sister.
UU: maybe write your description of the satsung as an internal monologue? cynical at first until you hear, "Life is like a play." Then suddenly you're paying attention big time.
DP: yes i c that sounds better
UU: because, even though right now it's buried, that is what happened, right? describe it! it's so good... listen, i have to go for a while, but i'll be back on in about an hour.
DP: I'll start working on it
DP: thank you x 1000000000000000000000
a word about our methods...
The personal essay, like the short story, aims at illuminating an instant of self discovery. It therefore follows the same narrative structure, including Aristotle's dramatic order of suspenseful disclosure.

UU’s
A - B - D - C - E
COLOR-CODED KEY
A = Opening Action: you,
the narrator/essayist, poised
on the cusp of a discovery
B = Backfill: what of significance brought you to this threshhold?
D = What 3 Dramatic, Dialog-laced Developmental steps or obstacles led you to your Discovery?
C = What Climactic surprise
awaited you when you got to
what you thought you sought?
E = Evaluate the Experience
DRAFT #2
“You know, when you go through any kind of difficult experience, you have a choice. I mean, you can let it break you and embitter you. Or you can take whatever you’ve experienced, whatever pain or suffering, and decide that you’re still going to have faith, your faith in God, your faith in your fellow man; that you’re still going to believe that you can make a contribution to a better life. It’s a choice. Every single day we wake up, you can choose to be cynical or hopeful. You can choose to be grateful or contemptuous. You can make all those choices. And for me, it’s not a very hard choice.” — Hillary Clinton
UU's "A - B - D - C - E" COLOR-CODED KEY
A = Opening Action / B = Backfill /
D = Development / C = Climax / E = Evaluation
On August 6, 1997, I lost my 19-year-old sister to the poor choice and action of another -- she was the victim of a drunk driving accident.
This experience opened two alternatives in proceeding with my life: letting this incident embitter me towards life –or taking what had happened and using it to become a better person. Having a cynical perspective towards life was the easy way around, and that’s the way I wanted to go. On the other hand, deep down I knew that in the long run it wouldn’t be helpful to view life so cynically. It was difficult, but I made my choice and I believe I made the right one.
From a young age I was never introduced to the concept of faith. I was told that God existed and there was nothing more that I needed to know. Having not understood the reason of why God took away my sister I asked my father, "Why us?" and "Where has she gone?" After receiving no answer and believing that there were none, I had a nervous breakdown. I started to feel my life breaking and embittering itself. I rebelled against my parents, and refused listen to anyone. I lost control of my health by losing my appetite to eat. I had suffered with pain of losing the one I followed and looked up to. Soon I was about to be looked upon as the older sister. Instead of being the follower, I was being followed.
To make matters worse, my parent's solution for coping with my sister’s death seemed like superstition. Initially, in my bitterness, I believed that my parents were trying to cut corners by not sending me to a psychologist. Couldn't they see how much I needed therapy?
Instead I found myself in this place where everything was white, incense burned throughout the room, children were watching every word and movement that came out of Dada's lips. That day, I had a choice of waking up hopeful and having faith in God and faith in my fellow man. That day, I went home with an even more cynical perspective on life. He had told me that everything happened for the best and that it was meant to happen. This discouraged me more because it seemed as if he didn't care and he wasn't sad about the loss.
Through much convincing from my parents I decided to go back the next weekend to give it another chance. As I was about to zone out, he made up an analogy about Life that made me want to awake hopeful. Life is like a play, there are entrances and exits, we are not always the directors of our lives. One of the only tasks you have once you've taken that first breath is to sit back and watch the play. No matter what you do you cannot make a character disappear nor can you make one stay. When the director calls the cue to leave the stage, there is nothing more you can do than watch their final steps off the stage. These exits make up the story of life. As much as you yell or throw things at them, the fact is, it is going to happen the way it was planned. Still, there is hope: if you want to change the end of the play you can become the director. In order to run things the way we want to, we must be the directors of our own lives. With hard work and motivation, we can achieve great things, and the ending of the play will be up to us. It’s not until the fifth act will we understand the purpose of an event, but the knowledge of knowing that it'll be for the best is understandable.
The turning point to my skepticism and pain was my discovery that the concept of karma is a theatrical, dramatic one that I suddenly understood as tying into…MY LIFE'S TRUE PASSION: THEATER…This approach to life makes all those questions that seem unanswerable clear to me.
Now, the choice I made has forever changed my life. Life is too precious to worry about trivial matters. Time is too unpredictable to put off great opportunities. I had the opportunity of becoming bitter and resuming life as a bitter woman, and I also had the choice of having faith, being grateful or contemptuous, making a better contribution to a better life. Live life at the moment of time, the past are memories, the future is long to anticipate. I’m going to achieve all I can now and leave the rest up to tomorrow. I’ll make goals for the future, but it’s up to destiny to take me to them. Rebelling against life won’t bring my sister back. Turning against faith won’t do any good either. Learning from who she was and from what she has left will help bring out in me, the love and care for the world that she showed, and more than anything, this is what will make me grow strong.
DP: ...u got mail!
UU: i got it & i'm reading it now.
DP: ok
UU: ...wow your details about the satsung are so good! it really makes this come together
DP: really? where do i need to improve, like the final polish up,
UU: i do have a few suggestions, easy to do, if you agree with them
DP: ok
UU: Aha! Here we go. i realized when i read this over, you completely solve your problem if you tell us about your love of the theater at the beginning of the essay. If you open with: As a child, I was never introduced to the concept of faith. I was told that God existed and there was nothing more I needed to know. Then on Aug. 6, my sister died, the victim of a drunk driving accident. Everything that had ever mattered to me, that had given me joy lost its appeal. My great passion had always been the theater.
DP: ok
UU: what i would still omit in the first part is 1. the impulse to explain too much too soon. Let the story unfold before telling us your conclusions. 2. terming what you experienced a "nervous breakdown," is the kind of info that sends the wrong message to admissions officers. instead...
DP: yes...
UU: ...if you link your grief to losing your love of the theater, and your anger that your parents had a disturbing solution to your deep grief, then your essay is ready to plunge us into your coming discovery
DP: how to do that?
UU: i think if u emphasize that part of your grief & depression was: "how can I possibly justify pursuing a career as frivolous as play-acting... something so childish and insignificant compared to my sister's death," then what Dada says during the 2nd visit has incredible power
DP: yes can u help me to develop that in .....
DP: i definitely agree
UU: the first time Dada speaks about karma, it seems so general that it's exactly right that you would go home feeling cynical. coming back next week to please your parents becomes an act of faith on your part that is rewarded by Dada's wise analogy
DP: very true
UU: in fact i would change very little in the second half of the essay. it's really really powerful
DP: great....that's very relieving
UU: the more i think about it, your essay is really all about karma and how your sister's death led you to yours. so maybe that ends up being your conclusion. or at least part of it.
DP: i dunno if colleges like that though
DP: faith isn't a biggie with admission officers
UU: know what?: everybody says that, but what they mean is admissions officers don't like essays where kids get all weird & missionary-like. i think you're fine.
DP: oh ok
UU: you've got mail! now this is only a general model, a template of only one of many ways your essay might go when you put your love of the theater where it logically belongs.
DP: k
UU TEMPLATE
“You know, when you go through any kind of difficult experience, you have a choice. I mean, you can let it break you and embitter you. Or you can take whatever you’ve experienced, whatever pain or suffering, and decide that you’re still going to have faith, your faith in God, your faith in your fellow man; that you’re still going to believe that you can make a contribution to a better life. It’s a choice. Every single day we wake up, you can choose to be cynical or hopeful. You can choose to be grateful or contemptuous. You can make all those choices. And for me, it’s not a very hard choice.” — Hillary Clinton
As a child, I was never introduced to the concept of faith.
I was told that God existed and there was nothing more
that I needed to know. On August 6, 1997, my nineteen-
year-old sister died, the victim of a drunk driving accident.
And, just like that! everything that I had ever cared about,
all that had ever given me joy, seemed meaningless. What
mattered to me most had always been the theater. To
consider acting now? To engage in anything so frivolous
as being in a play seemed to desecrate my sister's memory. "Why did God take away my sister," I bitterly asked my
father, "Why us?" "Where has she gone? There is no
answer, is there?"
To make matters worse, my parents' solution to coping with my sister's death seemed to me the ultimate in superstition. For the first time, they had begun to attend satsungs, prayer meetings based on an Indian religious tradition I knew nothing of. "Next time, you're coming with us," they decreed.
"If you really cared about me, you'd take me to a good
psychiatrist instead of this Dada guy you're suddenly so
keen about," I raged... Instead I found myself in this place
(a little more specific) where everything was white, and
the heavy scent of burning incense filled the room.
( Describe Dada: did he wear any sort of prayer robe?) "Everything happens for the best," he said. "Everything that
happens, happens for a reason." That day, I went home
with an even more cynical perspective on life. When Dada
spoke of death, he was not even sad.
Through much convincing from my parents I grudgingly returned to a second satsung, determined to spend the time tuning Dada out. Then he said the words that for the first time in many months banished bitterness and made me choose to wake up hopeful.
"Life is a like a play," he said. "There are entrances and exits. We are not always the directors of our lives. One of the only tasks you have, once you have drawn your first breath, is to sit back and watch the play. No matter what you do, you cannot make a character disappear, nor can you make one stay. When the director calls the cue to leave the stage," he continued, "there is nothing more you can do than watch their final steps off the stage. These exits make up the story of life. As much as you yell or throw things, the fact is, it is going to happen the way it was planned. Still, there is hope. If you want to change the end of your own life drama, you can become its director. In order to run things the way we want to, we must be the directors of our own lives. With hard work and motivation, we can achieve great things. Ultimately, the ending of the play is up to us. Not until the fifth act do we understand the purpose of an event. We call this understanding of our purpose, 'karma,' our acting out our role in our life's drama."
And just like that, it all was crystal clear. My sister's death did not mean I had to renounce my life's true passion: theater. Just the opposite! The theater was my karma. When Dada blessed me afterwards, I could read it in his eyes.
Life is too precious to worry about trivial matters. Time is too unpredictable to put off great opportunities. The only time I have is now. I'm going to achieve all I can now. Rebelling against Life won't bring my sister back; turning against faith won't do any good either...
DP: WOW WOW! i am truly surprised at what you have come about from my essay
DP: UNBELIEVABLE!
UU: it's close to what you're trying to say, then? great!
DP: EXACTLY!!!!!!!
UU: yay!
DP: ;o)- people like u inspire me!
UU: aw shucks! k, well let me work through the rest of this. which as i said before is just about perfect
DP: okie dokie! one more thing you should know
UU: yes?
DP: the second time i met Dada eye to eye i had a very umm i dunno how to say it but a good feeling inside of me
DP: he put his arm on my head and blessed me
DP: then after that i devoted myself to him
UU: oh man. that's great!
DP: and fell in love with his beliefs
UU: that is so cool.
DP: through his eyes i could communicate to him
DP: maybe i can incorporate that in the essay too
UU: you're giving me chills!
DP: aww its very interesting
UU: k. i'll just be a few more minutes.
DP: ok
UU: did u get the rest? Linking your last sentence to what you hope your own "Act Five" will be in the serious life work in theater?
DP: ok let me read through it ;o)
UU: change anything u like. my suggestions are for the essay's logic not specific content
DP: so the last sentence what should i do?
UU: well one thing u could do is very briefly link it to the opening quote: maybe put that good sentence from para 2 here? "It was difficult, but I made my choice. And i know i made the right one."
DP: yes
UU: the main thing is to avoid the temptation to say the same thing 5 different ways. you want your last sentence to be a sort of punchline that links your essay's closer to its opener.
DP: ic ic
DP: Rebelling against life won't bring my sister back; turning against faith won't do any good either. It was difficult, but I made my choice. And I know I made the right one. This is how it's ending then?
UU: maybe it's: "...It was difficult, but I made my choice. And I believe that when the curtain comes down on my own Act V, that it can only be the right one."
DP: ya that sounds way betta ;o)
UU: then u may consider your essay basically finished.
DP: wow! i don't know what to say... seriously
UU: I guess it was karma for both of us to be on line =)
DP: awww man I'm speechless
DP: oh hey
DP: look at my web page. it shows my passion for theater
UU: i'm looking. this is great!
DP: i'm going to finish making my essay look pretty with the margin and stuff but i'll definitely email u later
UU: actually seeing your site couldn't have come at a better time: there's this one kid whose karma is to do my website. he's been stalling for years now (it's a long story) but seeing this should definitely finally get him going
DP: ohhhhh well if you want one done, I'LL DO IT
UU: i'll mention that to him, but karma is karma.
UU: Hey, think helping kids with their college essays might be mine? =) i started college essay consulting by helping my former next door neighbor, now my partner, who "just happens" to be Indian
DP: oh wow
UU: we know for a fact that my suggestions for one of his essays was the decisive factor to his getting into Princeton.
DP: i'd definitely like to keep in touch... if that's all right with you. =)
UU: definitely.2! Good luck. Please don't forget to tell me whether your karma (and your essay) lands u USC!
